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Fanuc alarm SP1978: SERIAL SPINDLE COMMUNICATION ERROR

spindle alarm (serial spindle interface, CNC side) · Fanuc 0i-D

What it means

A timeout was detected in communication with the serial spindle amplifier; an expected response did not arrive within the allotted window. The amplifier may have stopped responding entirely, or the link quality degraded enough that frames were lost repeatedly.

Likely causes

  • Spindle amplifier power interrupted or amplifier latched off
  • Intermittent serial interface cable or connector contact
  • Failed communication IC on the amplifier or CNC side

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