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Fanuc alarm SP1979: SERIAL SPINDLE COMMUNICATION ERROR

spindle alarm (serial spindle interface, CNC side) · Fanuc 0i-D

What it means

The communications sequence with the serial spindle amplifier became incorrect: frames arrived out of step with the defined protocol state machine. Usually seen together with other SP19xx codes when the link resets or when noise corrupts handshake steps.

Likely causes

  • Protocol state desynchronization after a transient fault
  • Marginal serial spindle interface hardware
  • Noise bursts from nearby high-current switching equipment

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